The
email was a painful one, but there was nothing I could do about it. The
sender said he had wanted to buy an imported ‘tokunbo’ car and while
checking online to see what the online car portals had to offer, he
stumbled on a Facebook post by a ‘uniformed Custom official’ saying
there was a massive clearance sales of seized cars by the Nigerian
Customs Service.
After paying the
processing fee and 20 per cent of the amount, the phone number of the
‘custom officer’ was no more available. He had vanished into thin air.
The individual probably used the picture of a custom official he got
from a calendar or on the Internet and had pretended to be someone else.
This
is an age-long scam but most people never notice this trap until they
try to buy a car. As far back as 2012, the Cable News Network had
reported that 83 million of the 955 million monthly active users on
Facebook worldwide use duplicate or false accounts.
Truth
be told, there are hundreds of fake Facebook pages selling cars online
and most of them are fake and the Nigerian Customs Service needs to be
aware and proactive about it.
There
are also thousands of fake Facebook pages of celebrities asking their
fans to fund their charity organisations, fake Facebook pages of
churches and pastors asking their fans and followers to pay money or sow
into their ministry to be able to access instant miracles and
blessings.
These accounts are actively fleecing gullible and unsuspecting individuals and business brands on a daily basis.
When
Facebook realised that these fake accounts and scams were eating at the
heart of its credibility and reputation it began to purge its platform
of fake ‘likes’ and accounts. In fact many brands have come to realise
the reason why they are not getting any engagement on their social media
platforms is that many of the ‘likes’ and ‘follows’ are fake.
In
fact, I recently met a consultant who admitted that a client told him
to get him followers and just for the numbers. It was however, an
embarrassing sight ,when a newspaper reported the drastic drop in the
number of the brand’s followers following one of Facebook’s cleanup
process.
Fake Facebook ‘likes’ renders
the social media return on engagement and investment useless. While
people may celebrate increased numbers, an advert going to your 100,000
like may actually be reaching 40,000 real individuals and 60,000 bots.
The
quality and value in Facebook and Twitter is not the number of fan and
followers, it is the engagement rate, people willing to read, respond
and share your marketing message. Some businesses are running click
farms which sell likes and follows to some marketers for a small sum of
money. This helps them manufacture the necessary results for people
interested in magic number.
Anatomy of a fake Facebook account
While
some are actually easy to spot, many others are difficult to identify.
Most times, personal profiles of fake accounts have only one profile
photo. They probably have never updated their profile or their page
recently.
Most times, they steal other
people’s pictures to use and this can easily be found out by doing an
image search on Google. Fake profiles of girls will have a contact
number which I think most ladies will naturally try to avoid. In fact,
the most common indicator is that they are reaching out to you after
saying that they ‘looked at your profile and they want a relationship
with you’ and ‘distance does not matter’.
They
haven’t updated their status in a long time because they have to keep
up with so many accounts. If you look at their recent activities, they
are likely to only be adding friends (or proposed customers in this
case). At times, you have a friend request from someone who you thought
was already your Facebook friend.
That is probably a duplicate page and you need to confirm from the person independently to know which is the original.
Fake
Facebook pages are much more difficult to identify. Most times the
official social media profile pages can be found on the official
websites. The fake ones, however, try to mimic the original portal and
they are always giving personal addresses, websites, phone numbers and
emails in a bid to direct you away from the official channels. Never
send money to any one you haven’t seen and or pay for good you have not
received.
Once they begin to ask for
full payment and commitment when they are offering nothing, it’s time to
walk away. Always do your independent checks apart from what they tell
you.
Identify and report
While
Facebook and Twitter themselves do not have tools to identify and
delete ‘likes’ and ‘follows’ in bulk, several web applications such as
Fakeoff application for Facebook and others like StatusPeople,
SocialBakers, SpamFighter and Untweep will help identify if you have
fake followers and fans.
While most
people easily spot these platforms, we should also help these online
communities by reporting them or call them out on social media in order
to protect others.
The fact that most
of them continue in this means that some unsuspecting individual will
land into their carefully set traps. Based on the frequency of spam
reports, Facebook will look at the number of people reporting the page
and will yank off such pages.
How does this help brands?
I
have heard a lot of complaints about decreased engagements and this may
be one of the pointers. By eliminating fake fans and followers, brands
and businesses will be able to track the effectiveness of their
advertising initiatives and to gain better insight into how many people
are being engaged. This eventually influences outcomes as views,
engagement rate and are a true reflection of their marketing efforts.
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